{"id":767,"date":"2014-08-22T14:06:14","date_gmt":"2014-08-22T20:06:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.malos-ojos.com\/?p=767"},"modified":"2014-08-22T14:06:14","modified_gmt":"2014-08-22T20:06:14","slug":"ideas-on-asset-criticality-inference-aci-research-notes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.malos-ojos.com\/?p=767","title":{"rendered":"Ideas on Asset Criticality Inference (ACI) \u2013 Research Notes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Asset management is a foundational IT service that many organizations continue to struggle to provide.\u00a0 Worse yet, and from the security perspective, this affects all of the secondary and tertiary services that rely on this foundation such as vulnerability management, security monitoring, analysis, and response to name a few.\u00a0 While it is very rare that an organization has an up-to-date or accurate picture of all of their IT assets, it is even rarer (think rainbow-colored unicorn that pukes Skittles) that an organization has an accurate picture of the criticality of their assets.\u00a0 While some do a decent job when standing up a CMDB of mapping applications to supporting infrastructure and ranking their criticality (although many tend to use a binary critical\/not critical ranking), these criticality rankings are statically assigned and if not updated over time may turn stale.\u00a0 Manual re-evaluation of assets and applications in a CMDB is a time-consuming task that many organizations, after the pain of setting up the CMDB in the first iteration, are not willing or likely to make re-certification of assets and criticality rakings a priority\u2026and it is easy to understand why.\u00a0 My other issue is that many CMDBs sometimes take into account the \u201cavailability\u201d factor of an asset over the criticality of the assets from a security perspective.\u00a0 For example, it is not uncommon to see a rigorous change management process for assets in the CMDB with a slightly less rigorous (or non-existent) change management process for non-CMDB assets.\u00a0 But I digress\u2026to summarize my problem:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Asset criticality often does not exist or is assigned upon the asset\u2019s entry into a central tracking mechanism or CMDB<\/li>\n<li>The effort to manually determine and recertify asset criticality is often so great that manual processes fail or produce inaccurate data<\/li>\n<li>In order for asset criticality data to be useful we may need near real time views of the criticality that change in concert with the asset\u2019s usage<\/li>\n<li>Without accurate asset inventories and criticalities we cannot accurately represent overall risk or risk posture of an organization<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The impact of inaccurate asset inventories and lack of up-to-date criticality rankings got me thinking that there has to be a better way.\u00a0 Being that I spend a majority of my time in the security monitoring space, and now what seems to be threat intel and security\/data analytics space, I kept thinking of possible solutions.\u00a0 The one factor I found to be in common with every possible solution was data.\u00a0 And why not?\u00a0 We used to talk about the problems of \u201ctoo much data\u201d and how we were drowning in it\u2026so why not use it to infer the critically of assets and to update their critically in an automated fashion.\u00a0 Basically, make the data work for us for a change.<\/p>\n<p>To start I looked for existing solutions but couldn\u2019t find one.\u00a0 Yes, some vendors have pieces of what I was looking for (i.e. identity analytics), but no one vendor had a solution that fit my needs.\u00a0 In general, my thought process was:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>We may be starting with a statically defined criticality rating for certain assets and applications (i.e. CMDB), and I\u2019m fine with that as a starting point<\/li>\n<li>I need a way to gather and process data that would support, or reject, the statically assigned ratings<\/li>\n<li>I also need a way to assign ratings to assets outside of what has been statically assigned (i.e. critical assets not included in CMDB)<\/li>\n<li>The rating system shouldn\u2019t be binary (yes\/no) but more flexible and take into account real-world factors such as the type\/sensitivity of the data stored or processed, usage, and network accessibility factors<\/li>\n<li>Assets criticalities could be inferred and updated on a periodic (i.e. monthly) or real-time basis through data collection and processing<\/li>\n<li>The side-benefit of all of this would also include a more accurate asset inventory and picture that could be used to support everything from IT BAU processes (i.e. license management) and security initiatives (i.e. VM, security monitoring, response, etc.)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>These\u00a06 thoughts guided the drafting of a research paper, posted here (<a onclick=\"javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('\/downloads\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/DGRZETICH-Ideas-on-Asset-Criticality-Inference.pdf');\"  href=\"http:\/\/www.malos-ojos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/DGRZETICH-Ideas-on-Asset-Criticality-Inference.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.malos-ojos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/DGRZETICH-Ideas-on-Asset-Criticality-Inference.pdf<\/a>), that I\u2019ve been ever so slowly working on.\u00a0 Keep in mind that the paper is a draft and still a work in progress and attempts to start to solve the problem using data and the idea that we should be able to infer the criticality of an asset based on models and data\u00a0analytics.\u00a0 I\u2019ve been thinking about this for a while now (the paper was dated 6\/26\/2013) and even last year attempted to gather a sample data set and to work with the M.S. students from DePaul in the Predicative Analytics concentration to solve but that never came to fruition.\u00a0 Maybe this year&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Asset management is a foundational IT service that many organizations continue to struggle to provide.\u00a0 Worse yet, and from the security perspective, this affects all of the secondary and tertiary services that rely on this foundation such as vulnerability management, security monitoring, analysis, and response to name a few.\u00a0 While it is very rare that [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-767","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-general"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pme9o-cn","jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.malos-ojos.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/767","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.malos-ojos.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.malos-ojos.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.malos-ojos.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.malos-ojos.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=767"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/www.malos-ojos.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/767\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":769,"href":"http:\/\/www.malos-ojos.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/767\/revisions\/769"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.malos-ojos.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=767"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.malos-ojos.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=767"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.malos-ojos.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=767"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}